The process of chemical and petrochemical processing includes the conversion of the raw materials that are mostly obtained from crude oil and natural gas into useful products in the forms of chemicals, fuel, and various industrial materials. This industry forms the base of manufacturing as it provides many materials that go into the production of plastic, medicine, fertilizer, textile, packaging materials, automobile parts, and a large number of other consumer goods.
Compressors form a vital component of the chemical industry, helping out in numerous processes starting right from the handling of raw materials to the manufacture of the end product. Compressors are utilized for compressing and transferring of gases, ensuring that the necessary pressure is maintained during the process, thus ensuring successful chemical reactions.
Compressors are selected based on the application, the nature of the gas, the pressure requirements, and the production capacity. Reciprocating and rotary screw compressors are commonly used where there is a need for pressure control and variations in flow rate, whereas centrifugal compressors are best suited to continuous gas processing. Choosing the appropriate compressor will make the operation more efficient.
Since most of the chemical processing units usually have tough operating conditions, it is important to be reliable and safe at all times. The compressors today come with monitoring and controlling systems which help increase efficiency, decrease the use of energy, and facilitate continuous functioning. Proper maintenance and inspections help prevent breakdowns.